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Signs of Bed Bugs: What to Look For and What to Do Next

The signs of bed bugs, what bites can and cannot tell you, and the first steps to take before treatment.

Waking up with itchy bites is unsettling. Waking up with itchy bites and wondering whether something is living in your bed is worse. Bed bugs are one of the most stressful pests to deal with, and the first step is knowing for sure whether you have them.

The Most Reliable Sign

The best evidence of bed bugs is small dark or rust-colored spots on your sheets, mattress seams, and box spring. These spots are bed bug droppings and look like someone dotted the fabric with a fine marker. They often cluster along seams and corners.

Other Signs to Check For

  • Live bed bugs: flat, oval, reddish brown, about the size of an apple seed
  • Shed skins: pale, empty shells left behind as young bed bugs grow
  • Tiny white eggs: about the size of a pinhead, in seams and cracks
  • Small blood smears on sheets or pillowcases
  • A musty odor in heavy infestations

Where to Look

Use a flashlight and check the mattress seams and tags, the box spring, the headboard and bed frame joints, nightstands, and the edges of carpet near the bed. In heavier infestations, bed bugs spread to couches, recliners, picture frames, and electrical outlets near sleeping areas.

What Bites Can and Cannot Tell You

Bed bug bites are usually small, itchy red welts, often in a line or cluster on skin that was exposed while you slept. But bites alone do not confirm bed bugs. Reactions vary from person to person, and some people do not react at all. Flea bites, mosquito bites, and skin conditions can look similar. That is why physical evidence on the bed matters more than the bites.

Bed bugsFleas
LookFlat, oval, reddish brown, crawlTiny, dark, jump
Where foundMattress seams, headboards, furniture near bedsPets, carpets, pet bedding, the yard
BitesLines or clusters on skin exposed during sleepUsually ankles and lower legs

How Bed Bugs Got In

Bed bugs are hitchhikers. They travel in luggage, clothing, backpacks, and used furniture from hotels, apartments, dorms, and other homes. Having bed bugs is not a sign of a dirty house. They feed on people, not trash, and they can show up anywhere.

What to Do Right Away

  1. Do not move to another room to sleep. Bed bugs follow people and can spread through the house.
  2. Do not use foggers or bug bombs. They do not reach bed bugs in seams and cracks and can scatter them.
  3. Do not throw out furniture yet. Dragging an infested mattress through the house can spread bed bugs.
  4. Wash and dry bedding on high heat to kill bed bugs on fabrics you can launder.
  5. Schedule a professional inspection to confirm what you are dealing with.

Why Professional Treatment Matters

Bed bugs hide in places sprays cannot easily reach, and many populations have become resistant to store bought products. Getting control takes a thorough inspection and a targeted treatment of every hiding spot.

Camo Pest Control treats bed bugs as part of our Sniper Strike specialty service. Every job starts with a thorough inspection and a custom quote. Learn more on our bed bug treatment page.

Think you have bed bugs? Call 830-777-CAMO (2266) for a discreet inspection in New Braunfels, Seguin, Cibolo, Schertz, and surrounding areas.

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